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Shield AI unveils X-BAT autonomous fighter jet with VTOL capability

How Shield AI is aiming to disrupt the tactical fighter jet industry by developing autonomous 'fighter jets.'

Shield AI X-BATs lined up

Shield AI has unveiled its ambitious new X-BAT concept for an autonomous vertical takeoff and landing fighter jet. It claims the aircraft offers the “greatest transformation in military aviation” since the first defence aircraft 115 years ago.

The X-BAT: An ‘autonomous fighter jet’

Shield AI is joining the rapidly growing chorus of contractors offering autonomous combat aircraft solutions for the United States Air Force with a twist.

Shield AI X-BAT flying
Photo: Shield AI

Kratos, Andruil, General Atomics, Lockheed Martin, and others are rapidly developing loyal wingman drones (CCAs) to operate alongside crewed fighter jets. Northrop Grumman and General Atomics have long built advanced autonomous reconnaissance aircraft, and many companies are developing various types of autonomous one-way attack munitions and interceptors.

But Shield AI is billing its new X-BAT as a stealthy jet-powered ‘autonomous fighter’ jet. The company says it is completely “reimagining airpower – from training and logistics to operations and operating costs.” X-BAT builds on Shield AI’s existing combat-proven, but much less capable V-BAT drone.

In an interview with The War Zone, Shield AI’s Armor Harris, Senior Vice President, claimed the aircraft “basically brings the capability of something like an F-35,” adding that it can take off and land vertically at a tenth of the cost.

The first X-BAT is under development and engine testing. The first VTOL flights are scheduled for 2026 with plans to achieve production by 2029.

Vertical takeoff/landing could be a game-changer 

In a future peer-on-peer war with China, forward US airfields are seen as vulnerable and may not be tenable. Increasingly, the Air Force is looking for runway-independent solutions, including smaller S/VTOL tactical transport options. Beta Technologies is another company to recently announce a runway-independent cargo solution to get supplies into contested environments.

Shield AI X-BAT in flight
Photo: Shield AI

Shield AI’s X-BAT caters to the requirement, being designed to take off and land vertically from a truck trailer-mounted rail system. This is a big deal. On the ground, all US fighter jets are sitting ducks, with wargames repeatedly showing that most US aircraft losses to China are on the ground.

To counter the US’s advantage in the air, China has focused on ways to destroy F-35s and other jets on the ground. If they do get airborne, China has developed systems like the J-20 to hunt down vulnerable enablers like tankers. Without tankers, fighter jets are incredibly limited in range.

If realised as marketed, the X-BAT has potential for a major impact. The aim is to have the flexibility to launch and recover the aircraft from ships (from aircraft carriers to cargo ships), remote islands, and austere forward bases. It would eliminate much of the need for traditional infrastructure.

Over advanced X-BAT capabilities

Shield AI’s X-BAT is designed to be multirole, able to carry out air-to-air, air-to-surface, air-to-ground EW, and ISR missions. It is not intended as a disposable system, being designed with a 20-year lifespan or more.

Shield AI claims it is the first weapon system that is ground-up designed around aerial autonomy. This is in contrast to the CCA’s that are designed to be tied to manned fighter jets.

Shield AI X-BAT
Photo: Shield AI

The aircraft is powered by Sheid AI’s Hivemind autonomy software, has a wingspan of 39 feet, a range of over 2,000 nautical miles, a 50,000-foot ceiling, and a storage compartment of 40 by 14 by 6 feet.

Still, there are many hurdles to overcome for autonomous fighters to completely replace manned fighters. No AI model can match the decision-making capabilities of a human pilot in real-life, chaotic combat scenarios.

As the recent Israeli and US bombing of Iran highlighted, conventional fighter jets are also designed to haul heavy ordinance that smaller autonomous aircraft cannot match.

Featured Image: Shield AI

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