4 Washington airports temporarily shut by overheated circuit board at air traffic control

Four Washington-area airports were forced to halt operations for over an hour after a chemical smell was reported at the Potomac TRACON air traffic control facility.

Southwest Airlines Boeing 737 flying over skyline with US Capitol visible during daytime. Washington DC

Four Washington DC area airports had to close for around two hours today, after a problem at a regional air traffic control centre.

Potomac Terminal Radar Approach Control (TRACON), which manages approach and departure in the metropolitan area, reported a chemical smell in the late afternoon.

Flights halted at 18:00 ET, but were back in the air soon after 19:00. The smell has been attributed to an overheated piece of equipment, and no personnel were hurt.

Washington Airports shut abruptly, leaving planes in the air

On Friday evening, air traffic controllers at Potomac TRACON reported a strong chemical or electrical odour in the building.

Due to the critical nature of their jobs, any threat, such as fumes or smoke, triggers an immediate safety response. The controllers stopped working while the investigation continued.

Since Potomac TRACON manages the approach and departure airspace for several airports in the area, the FAA had to halt all air traffic in the region.

This meant several airports could not operate flights, effectively shutting them down. Affected airports were:

  • Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
  • Washington Dulles International Airport
  • Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport
  • Richmond International Airport

Aircraft already in the air had to divert, while those on the ground were held at gates or departure airports.

Just over an hour after the closure, Sen Sean Duffy, US Transportation Secretary, announced that the situation was resolved.

Duffy noted that the odour had been traced back to an overheated circuit board. The offending item had been replaced, and the air traffic controllers could return to work.

Current delays and cancellations at Washington airports

More than 800 flights have so far been delayed across the affected airports.

The disruption has come during spring break, where heightened travel demand will add to the pressure on airlines this evening, and potentially into the weekend.

At the time of press, the Flightradar24 airport disruption map shows the three major airports still at level 5 disruption, the highest level.

Data from FlightAware shows high numbers of flights delayed, and a few cancellations as well.

Airport Flights delayed Flights cancelled
Ronald Reagan Washington National (DCA) 318 161
Washington Dulles International (IAD) 269 72
Baltimore/Washington International (BWI) 218 37
Richmond International (RIC) 83 13

Source: FlightAware

Reagan National appears to have been hit hardest by the disruption. With strict slot controls and limited operational flexibility, the airport is often more vulnerable when problems occur.

Why a problem at TRACON shut four airports

Potomac TRACON plays a critical role in the air traffic control system for the Washington metropolitan region.

Terminal Radar Approach Control facilities sit between airport control towers and the high-altitude air traffic centres that manage aircraft cruising between cities. Their job is to guide aircraft during the busiest phase of flight, when they are climbing after departure or descending toward an airport.

Potomac_Consolidated_TRACON
Photo: FAA

Controllers at TRACON sequence arriving aircraft onto approach paths, maintain safe spacing between flights and coordinate departures leaving nearby airports. In large metropolitan areas, one TRACON typically manages the airspace for several airports whose flight paths overlap.

If the facility becomes unavailable, even temporarily, aircraft cannot safely transition between cruise altitude and the airport environment. As a result, the Federal Aviation Administration must halt arrivals and departures until controllers can resume operations.

That is why a problem inside the TRACON building can quickly ripple across the region, grounding flights at several airports at once.

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