US & Israel strike Iran: What we know so far

How major US and Israeli air strikes are seeking to decapitate Iran, destroy its missiles, and end the regime, while Iran targets US bases across the region scoring hits.

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After about two months of building up forces in the region following Iran’s brutal crackdown on protestors, the United States, with Israel, has unleashed its expected air strikes on Iran. President Trump called on the Iranian people to rise up, calling it a once-in-a-generation opportunity.

This is a developing story, and the fog of war is real, but it appears this will be on a much larger scale than Operational Rising Lion and Operation Midnight Hammer in 2025. At this early stage, much is not yet known, although videos quickly emerged online as the strikes hit; the internet was swiftly cut off in Iran. Now, most videos appear to be those filmed in neighbouring states.

First strikes by the US and Israel on Iran

On Friday evening, there was apprehension in the OSINT intelligence community that that would be the night strikes would begin. Instead, there was some surprise as the strikes started in the Iranian morning.

The strikes started as the USS Gerald R. Ford arrived in position in the Eastern Mediterranean, after Indian Prime Minister Modi departed Israel after a visit this week.

The massive first wave included a mixture of Israeli and American fighter jets and missiles, including Tomahawk missiles.

Initial strikes appear to have been decapitation strikes aimed at eliminating Iran’s leadership, including those from the highest levels of Iranian government. Early satellite images appear to show Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s compound destroyed.

Other strikes have been against Iranian military sites across the nation.

Ahead of the strikes, the US assembled what is being described as the largest air force build-up since the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. This includes two aircraft carrier strike groups, and dozens of F-15s, F-16s, F-35s, and F-35s with many supporting tankers and special mission aircraft.

The United Kingdom ferried more Typhoons to its base in Cyprus and Qatar, with some F-35Bs reported to have been stationed in Cyprus. The UK is not reported to be taking part in offensive strikes against Iran, but its jets are almost certainly working to defend against Iranian strikes has they have in the past.

It is almost certain that the Gulf States’ air forces and Jordan’s air force are also taking part in air defence.

Iran’s massive ballistic missile response

Iran has responded with missile and Shahed drone attacks against US assets and bases across the region. Iran appears to have fired missiles at US bases in Bahrain, the UAE (including Abu Dhabi and Dubai), Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, and Jordan, as well as Israel.

F-35 taking off from USS Abraham Lincoln
Photo: US Navy

Videos have been emerging of numerous Iranian missiles and drones being shotdown across the region, with some missiles and drones making it through.

There have been confirmed Iranian hits in many of these countries, including a video of an Iranian Shahed drone successfully slamming into the US Navy’s 5th Fleet facilities in Bahrain. Iran is also targeting Israel.

From early reporting, it appears that there have been multiple impacts at US and Israeli facilities across the region. For now, it is impossible to assess what damage there may have been or if any aircraft have been destroyed on the ground.

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Iran’s air force and air defence

Iran’s air force has suffered from decades of sanctions and mostly has obsolete systems like Northrop F-5s, Mirage F-1s, F-4s, MiG-29s, and possibly some airworthy F-14 Tomcats. There were unconfirmed reports Iran may have recieved Russian Su-35s in late 2025, but that is unclear; it does appear Iran recieved some Russian helicopters.

Initial strikes appear to have targeted Iranian air bases, including Iran’s 6th Tactical Air Base. What flyable air force Iran did have was already heavily degraded in Israel’s 2025 strikes.

In what could be interpreted as a sign of desperation, a lone Iranian MiG-29, seemingly without weapons, has been filmed by residents of Tehran flying low and slow over the city. It is unclear if it was providing air defence, perhaps with its cannon, or was flying in an attempt to demonstrate to the people that the Iranian Air Force still exists.

But the priority for the US and Israel is not necessarily whatever is left of Iran’s geriatric air force; it is Iran’s missile forces and air defence. And other high-profile targets like its navy and nuclear sites.

In a sign that Israel and the US may have achieved air superiority within the first hours, videos have emerged showing MQ-9A Reaper drones flying deep in Iran over the city of Shiraz, searching for and destroying ballistic missile launchers.

Israel has already released combat footage showing its fighter jets destroying Iranian missile launchers.

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