Trump approves F-35 sale to Saudi Arabia despite Israeli objections

Why deep concerns in Washington may mean Saudi Arabia will not get F-35s, regardless whether Trump oks the sale with MBS.

USAF F-35A

The Saudi crown prince is in Washington, meeting President Trump, where he discussed purchasing the F-35. Trump has indicated his willingness to sell the jets, but many in Washington staunchly oppose the move due to Chinese spying and Israeli security concerns.

Trump to sell F-35s to Saudi Arabia

AGN previously reported that Saudi Arabia was planning to ask the United States to purchase up to 48 F-35s. To no one’s surprise, Trump appears willing to sell the jet to Saudi Arabia. According to the Defence Index, Saudi Arabia is also purchasing 60 F-15EX fighter jets.

AGR-20F Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System II laser-guided rockets on the F-15E fighter
Photo: DVIDS

When asked, Trump stated, “Yeah, I am planning on doing it. They’ve been a great ally… We’ll be selling F-35s.”

As Trump met the crown prince, one reporter asked, “Are the F-35 jets going to Saudi Arabia the same as the ones going to Israel?” Trump replied, “Yes. Both should get top of the line.”

While Trump seems to talk about the F-35 as a commodity to sell and award those who have pleased him, many in Washington are afraid that selling the jet to Saudi Arabia would allow China to steal information while also undermining the key US ally, Israel.

Israel currently has 45 of the jets in service with another 30 on order. They played a central role in dismantling Iran’s Russian-supplied S-300 air defence and gaining air dominance over Iran with no fighter jet losses on the Israeli side.

Israel is opposed to the sale of F-35s

Israel is currently the only operator of the F-35 in the Middle East. As the F-35 is the world’s most advanced fighter jet, this gives Israel a significant technological edge over its neighbours in the region.

Israel Air Force F-35
Photo: DVIDS

Reporting from Israel on the possible sale has ranged from opposition to not being opposed if Saudi Arabia recognises Israel.

In one article, The Times of Israel reported, “The Israeli Air Force presented an explicit objection to the US’s potential sale of F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia in a formal position paper.”

Saudi Arabia has been introducing many liberal reforms since Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) took power, and it has been paving the way to recognise Israel for years. The Bahrain recognition of Israel in 2020 was seen as happening with Saudi Arabia’s blessing.

However, MBS has to be careful how he steers the conservative kingdom, and efforts to recognise Israel have been derailed or delayed by the war in Gaza. Saudi Arabia has indicated it is not ready to recognise Israel at this time, and the sale of F-35s does not appear to be linked to the kingdom joining the Abraham Accords.

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A growing list of failed F-35 sales

In his first term in office, Trump showed his willingness to sell the F-35 to countries that others in Washington were unwilling to. He announced the sale of 20 F-35s to Egypt and 50 to the United Arab Emirates. On returning to office, he offered the F-35 to India.

F-35A lightning II
Photo: USAF

The UAE sale was tied to the Abraham Accords and the recognition of Israel. Later, the UAE complained about “onerous” conditions the US placed on the sale, and the deal floundered; it also floundered in Egypt.

India also dismissed the F-35, although it’s unclear why. India operates the Russian S-400 air defence system. Purchasing the S-400 was the reason why the US cancelled the sale of F-35s to Turkey.

Even if Trump okays the sale of the F-35 to Saudi Arabia, there is no guarantee the kingdom will ever receive them. Many others in Washington may work to ensure it doesn’t happen just as they have done before.


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