Earth Observation satellites predicted to triple in a decade

Advances in technology and data analytics are propelling significant growth in the global Earth Observation market, leading to a rapidly expanding network of satellite manufacturers and service providers.

Space communications satellite in low orbit around the Earth. Elements of this image furnished by NASA.

The global Earth Observation (EO) satellite market will undergo substantial growth over the coming decade, with the number of EO satellites in orbit expected to almost triple as the manufacturing market grows by 40% and the value of the launch market increases by 55%.

The latest Earth Observation Satellite Systems report from Novaspace, a merger between Euroconsult Groupand SpaceTec Partners, the leading space consulting and market intelligence firm, predicts 5,401 EO satellites will be launched between 2024 and 2033.

This is up from 1,864 launched over the previous decade and marking a 190% increase.

Market growth is being driven by technology miniaturisation enabling a new breed of EO satellites to carry a diverse array of instruments.

These range from Very High Resolution (VHR) to Very Very High Resolution (VVHR) Multispectral, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), Hyperspectral, Greenhouse Gas (GHG) monitoring, Electronic Intelligence (ELINT)/RF, to Meteocean sensors.

Miniaturisation is also facilitating the deployment of smallsat constellations across a wider variety of orbits, including Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) and inclined trajectories.

EO upstream market expansion is further supported by a burgeoning ecosystem of satellite manufacturers and payload providers, along with advances in computational capacity and data analytics.

These developments have led to the creation of low-cost platforms and payloads capable of delivering high-quality operational services that were once only achievable with larger satellites.

Manufacturing revenues are projected to reach $131 billion and launch revenues expected to hit $40.1 billion within the decade, increases predominantly driven by government customers.

Global investment in economic recovery and innovation, including new civil constellation programs in countries like Italy, South Korea and the UAE, is also accelerating this growth.

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