US destroys own MC-130s and MH-6 Little Birds in Iran rescue mission

Why the US destroyed four of its own aircraft on the ground as part of its eye-catching effort to extract downed F-15 WSO behind enemy lines.

MC-130J off loading a MH-6 Little Bird

The US has lost two MC-130Js, two MH-6 Little Birds, and one A-10C in its efforts to rescue the pilot and weapon systems officer (WSO) of a downed F-15E Eagle deep in Iranian territory. This took place as Iranian forces also hunted the WSO (a Colonel) and raced to capture him first.

It appears that four of these aircraft were destroyed by US forces to prevent capture, and the whole operation speaks to the professionalism and capability of the USAF. According to some reports, 76 aircraft took part in the operation.

US pulls of daunting rescue operation with aircraft losses

The United States has pulled off one of the most daring rescue operations in modern times. At once, the operation resembled that of the 2001 movie Black Hawk Down and the 2001 movie Behind Enemy Lines.

Like Black Hawk Down, the US lost more aircraft as it attempted to rescue downed servicemen, and like (the heavily dramatized) Behind Enemy Lines, the pilot had to evade a manhunt for days deep in enemy territory.

The circumstances of the F-15E Eagle going down over Iran remain unclear, although this could be the first shootdown of a manned US aircraft by Iran during the conflict. Iran previously managed to hit an F-35, but it returned to base. It also shot down MQ-9 Reaper drones and destroyed aircraft on the ground.

During the rescue mission, a US A-10C Warthog was also hit by enemy fire, but it managed to reach Kuwait territory before crashing. The pilot was rescued. A couple of HH-60 Black Hawk helicopters were also hit, but managed to return to base.

The operation took place just south of Isfahan, a major Iranian military region where its now-destroyed F-14 Tomcats were based.

Why the US destroyed its own C-130 transports

Images appear to show the US destroyed two MC-130J Commando II transports after they were stuck at a forward improvised airfield in Iran. They were destroyed in place as they were incapable of departure, and to avoid them falling into enemy hands.

The practice of destroying one’s own equipment to prevent it from falling into enemy hands dates back hundreds of years. According to US Army Special Operations veteran Jack Murphy, the MC-130s got stuck in the ground, and it was taking too long to dig them out.

The War Zone notes, “Destroying stranded special operations aircraft is absolutely critical as they are packed with sensitive sensors, communications, defensive systems and more.”

USAF HC-130J
Photo: Noah Wulf / Wikimedia Commons

Some observers have noted how obliterated the F-15E wreckage is, with some suggesting the US carried out strikes on the wreck to prevent capture of sensitive systems. By contrast, the US doesn’t seem to care if MQ-9s fall into enemy hands.

Get the latest aerospace defence news here on AGN.

The US also destroyed two MH-6 Little Birds

Nestled among the MC-130 wreckage appear to be the wrecks of two MH-6 or AH-6 Little Birds assigned to the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (aka Night Stalkers).

It is unclear if these aircraft were to provide close air support or to help find and extract the WSO Officer. The MC-130s may have transported the Little Birds. They can be loaded onto a C-130, and then rolled off and be ready to fly in minutes.

Jack Murphy said that there were four Little Birds. With the MC-130s stuck, the Air Force flew in a lighter CASA C-295W of the USAF’s 427th Special Operations Squadron.

It was only able to carry two of the Little Birds, and the other two Little Birds were destroyed in place.

Featured Image: Thenewarea51/X

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