Ukraine shows off Dassault Mirage fighter jet with national markings as France doubles donations

After 3.5 years of war, the Ukrainian Air Force continues flying and remains unbroken, thanks in part to donations like the Mirage 2000.

Ukrainian Dassault Mirage 2000

Ukraine has officially shown off a donated French Mirage fighter jet with national colours to mark Ukrainian Aviation Day. This comes after reports emerge that France is preparing to double the number of donated fighter jets.

Ukraine showcases French Mirage 2000-5 during Ukrainian Aviation Day

The first donated French Mirage 2000-5 fighter jets arrived in Ukraine in February 2025. Now Ukrainian President Zelensky has officially unveiled the first full-length image of the Mirage fighter jet in unique Ukrainian markings.

Ukrainian Dassault Mirage with Ukraine and French flags
Photo: Ukraine Air Force

While the jet still has its original French camouflage, the tail now sports Ukraine’s coat of arms, depicting the Ukrainian trident – the Tryzub (Ukrainian: тризуб).

Meanwhile, underneath the aircraft, the jet carried two 2,000-litre external fuel tanks painted in the yellow and blue of the national flag. The aircraft was unarmed but could be seen with missile rails for MICA-IR and MICA-EM missiles.

Ukraine does not have an in-air refuelling capability, and so the Mirage’s refuelling probe was removed.

Since arriving in the country, the Mirage fighter jets have seen combat against Russian forces. Ukraine lost one of its Mirage 2000-5s in the Volyn Oblast in western Ukraine. The aircraft was far from the combat zone and reportedly experienced a technical malfunction after takeoff. The pilot successfully ejected.

More Mirage 2000-5 fighter jets pledged to Ukraine

Originally, it was announced that France would donate at least six Mirage 2000-5s to the Ukrainian Air Force, although ten are expected. Ukraine had initially asked for 12 French Mirage jets.

Mirage 2000 for Ukraine Air Force
Photo: Ukraine Air Force

Last month, Dmytro Kuleba, who served as Ukraine’s foreign minister from March 2020 to September 2024, spoke with France’s Le Monde about the war in Ukraine. Kuleba told Le Monde that France is planning to announce it will donate 20 Mirages in total, double the ten previously planned.

It’s unclear where these new jets will come from. One option is that these will be old but refurbished Mirage 2000Cs. Another option is that an agreement has been reached with a third country that is operating the type (such as Greece or the UAE).

Ukraine transitioning to Western fighter jets

When the war broke out, Ukraine only had legacy fighter jets from the Soviet Union. While Russia has failed to destroy these aircraft, they have suffered massive attritional losses over 3.5 years of fighting.

Poland and Slovakia donated 24 MiG-29s, some of which were not operational and were sent for parts. At the same time, Ukrainian Soviet-era fighter jets have been jerry-rigged to carry Western munitions, like the Storm Shadow/SCALP-EG.

New mobile maintenance complex for Ukraine F-16s
Photo: Come Back Alive

However, this is viewed as a temporary solution, and Ukraine’s air force must transition to Western fighter jets in the long term. This is a logistically challenging undertaking during a major war. Ukraine has developed a mobile maintenance system for its F-16s, allowing them to operate from dispersed bases.

The two fighter jet types Ukraine is receiving are the F-16 Fighting Falcon and the Dassault Mirage 2000-5. Ukraine is also expected to eventually receive Swedish Saab Gripen fighter jets. In 2024, the Swedish Government included Gripens in its aid package to Ukraine.

The package included funding for new components for the new Gripen E for the Swedish Air Force. Previously, the older Swedish Gripens were going to be cannibalised for parts. This allows around 14 of the older airframes to remain operational and be donated at a later point.

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