3 French Navy E-2C Hawkeyes undertake simultaneous launch Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier

New images from the French Navy show E-2C Hawkeye airborne early-warning aircraft triple launch from the carrier Charles de Gaulle.

E-2C Hawkeye of Frech Navy Flotille 4F on Charles de Gaulle

The French Navy has shared striking images of three Northrop Grumman E‑2C Hawkeye airborne early-warning aircraft launching in quick succession from the carrier FNS Charles de Gaulle (R91).

The precision-choreographed launches offer a rare look at the carrier air wing’s critical “eyes.”

France’s only aircraft carrier is currently operating in the eastern Mediterranean amid heightened tensions during the Middle East conflict.

The E-2C Hawkeye is the “eyes of the fleet”

The E-2C Hawkeye serves as the airborne command-and-control node for a carrier strike group. It serves as the “eyes of the fleet,” with a large rotating radar dome mounted above the fuselage to detect and track aircraft, ships, and missiles over long distances. Hawkeyes typically orbit hundreds of kilometres from the fleet, extending radar coverage far beyond what the ship’s sensors can provide.

Its crew is responsible for:

  • Airborne early warning: detecting incoming aircraft or missiles
  • Battle management: coordinating fighter aircraft (such as the Rafale M)
  • Airspace control: directing intercepts and deconflicting aircraft movements
  • Surveillance and intelligence: providing a real-time picture of the battle front
E-2C Hawkeye of Frech Navy Flotille 4F on Charles de Gaulle
Photo: French Navy

France operates three E-2C aircraft with its naval aviation unit Flottille 4F, which deploys aboard Charles de Gaulle

Why the FS Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier is now in the Mediterranean

The Hawkeye launches come as France’s carrier strike group has been redirected toward the eastern Mediterranean after tensions escalated across the Middle East.

President Emmanuel Macron ordered the strike group to the Mediterranean as the conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran intensified. 

E-2C Hawkeye of Frech Navy Flotille 4F on Charles de Gaulle
Photo: French Navy

France’s wider naval response now includes multiple frigates and amphibious ships operating across the Mediterranean and Red Sea to support maritime security and protect commercial traffic. 

Several European countries—France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, and Spain—have deployed naval and air assets to Cyprus following a strike by an Iranian-made drone on the British RAF base Akrotiri. 

Spain dispatched the Álvaro de Bazán-class frigate Cristóbal Colón, which had been participating in NATO training exercises with France’s Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier in the Baltic Sea before the Iranian drone strike. 

Greece sent two of its frigates—Kimon and Psara—as well as four F-16 fighter jets. The Netherlands will dispatch its air-defence and command frigate, HNLMS Evertsen. 

Last week, Italy’s Defence Minister Guido Crosetto committed to following the other European powers in sending naval assets to Cyprus in a post on X: 

“This gesture underscores our long-standing bilateral relations, grounded in shared values and our joint commitment to a safer Europe and to stability and security in the Mediterranean. It is a tangible demonstration of the ongoing strengthening of the Cyprus-Italy partnership,” Crosetto stated in the post.

The carrier air wing behind the launch

The nuclear-powered Charles de Gaulle — commissioned in 2001 and the only nuclear carrier outside the US Navy — typically embarks a mixed air wing including Rafale M fighters, E-2C Hawkeye aircraft and several helicopters. 

During flight operations, it acts as an airborne command centre, linking the carrier’s radar picture with fighter patrols and escort ships.

French E-2C Hawkeye
Photo: French Navy

Images of the triple launch captured in this series offer a captivating view of the choreography of modern carrier operations. Nonetheless, in the context of the current conflict, it’s not just a flying display. The E-2C is critical to the combat power of a strike group.

Featured image: French Navy

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